Determining the Possible Ways to Cure and Prevent Breast Cancer

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Breast cancer staging describes how much cancer is in the body which is treated with chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and drugs. It has both medical and pathologic staging systems for breast cancer. The pathologic stage also called the medical stage is determined by examining tissue removed during an operation. If surgery is not conceivable, sometimes right away cancer will be given a clinical stage instead. Imaging tests like x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, ultrasound, and PET scans may also give information about how much and where cancer is in the body. In the system called TNM, every cancer is assigned a letter or number to describe the tumor, node, and metastases. T stands for the original tumor, where T category gives information about aspects of the original (primary) tumor, such as its size whether it has grown into nearby tissues. N stands for nodes where category describes whether cancer has spread into nearby lymph nodes and M stands for metastasis in which this category tells whether cancer has spread to distant parts of the body. In stage grouping, once the values for T, N, and M have been determined, they are combined to assign an overall stage.

Breast Cancer Awareness

Breast cancer advocacy and awareness efforts are a type of advocacy. Breast cancer consciousness is an effort to raise awareness and reduce the stigma of breast cancer through education on symptoms and treatment whereas breast cancer advocates raise funds for more patient empowerment, better care, more knowledge, and by conducting educational campaigns or providing free or low-cost services. Breast cancer culture, at times called pink ribbon culture, the outgrowth of breast cancer advocacy, is the social movement that supports the larger women's health movement, socially aware, pro-woman individuals, businesses and governments to signal their support for women, health, and mainstream medicine. The environmental breast cancer drive suspects pollution as a substantial cause, possibly from pesticides, plastics, and industrial runoff in groundwater.

Breast Cancer Detection, Prevention, and Diagnosis

Early detection is always better and can be done through screening methods. If family history is there for breast cancer, then one should go for the advice of a doctor. Screening methods are medical breast examination (doctors or nurses examine women's breasts for lumps), mammography, and other imaging techniques. If the lump is there in the breast it can be breast cancer. X-rays are taken to closely observe the breast cancer which is known as a mammogram. After lump detection or other sign mammogram is used.

Breast Cancer Surgery

Most of the women suffering from breast cancer have to face breast surgery as a part of treatment. Different ins and outs are there due to which breast surgery is done: to remove cancer cells consist of breast-conserving surgery and mastectomy, to find whether cancer is spreading or spread already including a biopsy or axillary lymph node dissection, after removal of cancer for resorting the shape of the breast that is breast reconstruction. Surgery side effects are there.

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Journal of Molecular Oncology Research